1 Samuel 15:11

Authorized King James Version

It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the LORD all night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִחַ֗מְתִּי
It repenteth
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
הִמְלַ֤כְתִּי
me that I have set up
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
שָׁאוּל֙
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#6
לְמֶ֔לֶךְ
to be king
a king
#7
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
שָׁב֙
for he is turned back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#9
מֵאַֽחֲרַ֔י
from following
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
דְּבָרַ֖י
my commandments
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
הֵקִ֑ים
me and hath not performed
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#14
וַיִּ֙חַר֙
And it grieved
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#15
לִשְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#16
וַיִּזְעַ֥ק
and he cried
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
יְהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
הַלָּֽיְלָה׃
all night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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